theme() — tailwindcss Function Reference
Architecture documentation for the theme() function in css-functions.ts from the tailwindcss codebase.
Entity Profile
Dependency Diagram
graph TD 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df["theme()"] b125fc67_5678_0420_003d_bf5a2aefd749["legacyTheme()"] b125fc67_5678_0420_003d_bf5a2aefd749 -->|calls| 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df c58d3214_88d6_f4fc_257f_8e84def5b24f["buildDesignSystem()"] c58d3214_88d6_f4fc_257f_8e84def5b24f -->|calls| 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df 95cb326e_6b59_0903_0c96_d221fca5c2b1["parseCss()"] 95cb326e_6b59_0903_0c96_d221fca5c2b1 -->|calls| 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df f4f92a3d_c13e_a751_8402_451ffa4c772f["rule()"] 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df -->|calls| f4f92a3d_c13e_a751_8402_451ffa4c772f e5eb2faf_45a2_ac47_3404_8bd4e7eb6817["parse()"] 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df -->|calls| e5eb2faf_45a2_ac47_3404_8bd4e7eb6817 e2634a65_26cb_6344_621a_73314f88e232["injectFallbackForInitialFallback()"] 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df -->|calls| e2634a65_26cb_6344_621a_73314f88e232 c57928e0_95f9_bd68_c036_1186e1a4d345["toCss()"] 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df -->|calls| c57928e0_95f9_bd68_c036_1186e1a4d345 style 957946b3_94ca_8f71_30eb_76a6281c51df fill:#6366f1,stroke:#818cf8,color:#fff
Relationship Graph
Source Code
packages/tailwindcss/src/css-functions.ts lines 68–127
function theme(
designSystem: DesignSystem,
source: AstNode,
path: string,
...fallback: string[]
): string {
if (!path.startsWith('--')) {
throw new Error(`The --theme(…) function can only be used with CSS variables from your theme.`)
}
let inline = false
// Handle `--theme(… inline)` to force inline resolution
if (path.endsWith(' inline')) {
inline = true
path = path.slice(0, -7)
}
// If the `--theme(…)` function is used within an at-rule (e.g. `@media (width >= --theme(…)))`,
// we have to always inline the result since CSS does not support CSS variables in these positions
if (source.kind === 'at-rule') {
inline = true
}
let resolvedValue = designSystem.resolveThemeValue(path, inline)
if (!resolvedValue) {
if (fallback.length > 0) return fallback.join(', ')
throw new Error(
`Could not resolve value for theme function: \`theme(${path})\`. Consider checking if the variable name is correct or provide a fallback value to silence this error.`,
)
}
if (fallback.length === 0) {
return resolvedValue
}
let joinedFallback = fallback.join(', ')
if (joinedFallback === 'initial') return resolvedValue
// When the resolved value returns `initial`, resolve with the fallback value
if (resolvedValue === 'initial') return joinedFallback
// Inject the fallback of a `--theme(…)` function into the fallback of a referenced `--theme(…)`
// function or `var(…)` declaration. If the referenced function already defines a fallback, we use
// a potential fallback value of `initial` in the referenced function to determine if we should
// inject the fallback value of the caller. If that's not the case, we keep the fallback as-is
// (this is needed for theme variables in reference-mode).
if (
resolvedValue.startsWith('var(') ||
resolvedValue.startsWith('theme(') ||
resolvedValue.startsWith('--theme(')
) {
let valueAst = ValueParser.parse(resolvedValue)
injectFallbackForInitialFallback(valueAst, joinedFallback)
return ValueParser.toCss(valueAst)
}
return resolvedValue
}
Domain
Subdomains
Source
Frequently Asked Questions
What does theme() do?
theme() is a function in the tailwindcss codebase.
What does theme() call?
theme() calls 4 function(s): injectFallbackForInitialFallback, parse, rule, toCss.
What calls theme()?
theme() is called by 3 function(s): buildDesignSystem, legacyTheme, parseCss.
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