Home / Function/ RotateKeyDialog() — supabase Function Reference

RotateKeyDialog() — supabase Function Reference

Architecture documentation for the RotateKeyDialog() function in rotate-key-dialog.tsx from the supabase codebase.

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Source Code

apps/studio/components/interfaces/JwtSecrets/jwt-secret-keys-table/rotate-key-dialog.tsx lines 26–291

export function RotateKeyDialog({
  projectRef,
  standbyKey,
  inUseKey,
  onClose,
}: {
  projectRef: string
  standbyKey: JWTSigningKey
  inUseKey: JWTSigningKey
  onClose: () => void
}) {
  const [isStandbyUnderstood, setStandbyUnderstood] = useState(false)
  const [isPreviouslyUsedUnderstood, setPreviouslyUsedUnderstood] = useState(false)
  const [isEdgeFunctionsVerifyJWTUnderstood, setEdgeFunctionsVerifyJWTUnderstood] = useState(false)

  const { data: edgeFunctions, isPending: isLoadingEdgeFunctions } = useEdgeFunctionsQuery({
    projectRef,
  })

  const { mutate, isPending: isPendingMutation } = useJWTSigningKeyUpdateMutation({
    onSuccess: () => {
      toast.success('Signing key rotated successfully')
      onClose()
    },
    onError: (error) => {
      toast.error(`Failed to rotate signing key: ${error.message}`)
    },
  })

  const verifyJWTEdgeFunctions = edgeFunctions?.filter(({ verify_jwt }) => verify_jwt) ?? []

  return (
    <>
      <DialogHeader>
        <DialogTitle>Rotate JWT signing key</DialogTitle>
        <DialogDescription>
          Change the key used by Supabase Auth to create new JSON Web Tokens. Non-expired tokens
          remain <span className="text-brand">valid and accepted</span>!
        </DialogDescription>
      </DialogHeader>
      <DialogSectionSeparator />
      <DialogSection className="bg">
        <div className="grid grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_auto_minmax(0,1fr)] items-center gap-x-4 gap-y-2">
          <Badge
            className={cn(
              statusColors['standby'],
              'px-4 py-1 gap-2 flex flex-row items-center uppercase'
            )}
          >
            <Timer size={14} />
            Standby key
          </Badge>
          <div>
            <ArrowRight className="size-4 text-foreground-light" />
          </div>
          <div>
            <Badge
              className={cn(
                statusColors['in_use'],
                'px-4 py-1 gap-2 flex flex-row items-center uppercase'
              )}
            >
              <Key size={14} />
              Current key
            </Badge>
          </div>
          <div className="text-xs text-foreground-light font-mono text-center">
            {algorithmLabels[standbyKey.algorithm]}
          </div>
          <div />
          <div />

          <div className="col-span-3" />

          <Badge
            className={cn(
              statusColors['in_use'],
              'px-4 py-1 gap-2 flex flex-row items-center uppercase'
            )}
          >
            <Key size={14} />
            Current key
          </Badge>
          <div>
            <ArrowRight className="h-4 w-4 text-foreground-light" />
          </div>
          <Badge
            className={cn(
              statusColors['previously_used'],
              'px-4 py-1 gap-2 flex flex-row items-center uppercase'
            )}
          >
            <Timer size={14} />
            Previous key
          </Badge>
          <div />
          <div />
          <div className="text-xs text-foreground-light font-mono text-center">
            {algorithmLabels[inUseKey.algorithm]}
          </div>
        </div>
      </DialogSection>
      <DialogSectionSeparator />
      <DialogSection className="flex flex-col gap-4">
        {isLoadingEdgeFunctions ? (
          <>
            <Skeleton className="h-4 w-full" />
            <Skeleton className="h-4 w-full" />
            <Skeleton className="h-4 w-full" />
            <Skeleton className="h-4 w-full" />
          </>
        ) : (
          <>
            <div className="text-sm">To proceed please confirm:</div>

            <Label_Shadcn_
              htmlFor="understands-standby"
              className="flex items-top gap-4 text-sm leading-none"
            >
              <Checkbox_Shadcn_
                id="understands-standby"
                className="mt-0.5"
                checked={isStandbyUnderstood}
                onCheckedChange={(value) => setStandbyUnderstood(!!value)}
              />
              <p className="text-sm text-foreground-light">
                All of my application's components have picked up the standby key.
              </p>
              <ButtonTooltip
                type="default"
                icon={<Info />}
                className="px-1.5 py-2 mt-0.5"
                tooltip={{
                  content: {
                    className: 'max-w-[320px] p-4',
                    text: (
                      <p>
                        If your application verifies JWTs on its own in backend servers, functions,
                        lambdas or other such components, ensure that they've picked up and are
                        verifying tokens against the standby key.
                        <br />
                        <br />
                        Recommendation: Periodically fetch the public keys from the project's{' '}
                        <code>jwks.json</code> endpoint.
                      </p>
                    ),
                  },
                }}
              />
            </Label_Shadcn_>

            <Label_Shadcn_
              htmlFor="understands-previously-used"
              className="flex items-top gap-4 text-sm leading-none"
            >
              <Checkbox_Shadcn_
                className="mt-0.5"
                id="understands-previously-used"
                checked={isPreviouslyUsedUnderstood}
                onCheckedChange={(value) => setPreviouslyUsedUnderstood(!!value)}
              />
              <p className="text-sm text-foreground-light">
                To invalidate non-expired JWTs I need to explicitly revoke the currently used key.
              </p>
              <ButtonTooltip
                type="default"
                icon={<Info />}
                className="px-1.5 py-2 mt-0.5"
                tooltip={{
                  content: {
                    className: 'max-w-[320px] p-4',
                    text: (
                      <p>
                        Rotating the signing key only changes what key is used by Supabase Auth to
                        issue <em className="text-brand not-italic">new tokens</em>
                        .<br />
                        <br />
                        To prevent users from being prematurely signed out, you have to manually
                        revoke the current in use key after rotation.
                        <br />
                        <br />
                        Recommendation: If your JWT expiry time is 1 hour, wait at least 1 hour and
                        15 minutes before revoking the key.
                      </p>
                    ),
                  },
                }}
              />
            </Label_Shadcn_>

            {verifyJWTEdgeFunctions.length > 0 && (
              <Label_Shadcn_ htmlFor="edge-functions-verify-jwt" className="flex gap-4 text-sm">
                <Checkbox_Shadcn_
                  id="edge-functions-verify-jwt"
                  className="mt-0.5"
                  checked={isEdgeFunctionsVerifyJWTUnderstood}
                  onCheckedChange={(value) => setEdgeFunctionsVerifyJWTUnderstood(!!value)}
                />
                <p className="text-sm text-foreground-light">
                  The following Edge Functions may stop functioning for signed-in users as they
                  verify the legacy JWT secret:{' '}
                  {verifyJWTEdgeFunctions
                    .map(({ name }) => (
                      <a
                        className=""
                        href={`../../functions/${name}/details`}
                        target="_blank"
                        title={name}
                      >
                        <ExternalLink className="size-3 inline-block" /> <code>{name}</code>
                      </a>
                    ))
                    .reduce<React.ReactNode[]>(
                      (arr, v) => (arr.length > 0 ? [...arr, ', ', v] : [v]),
                      []
                    )}
                </p>
                <ButtonTooltip
                  type="default"
                  icon={<Info />}
                  className="px-1.5 py-2 mt-0.5"
                  tooltip={{
                    content: {
                      className: 'max-w-[320px] p-4',
                      text: (
                        <p>
                          Some of your Edge Functions are set up to require a JWT in the{' '}
                          <code>Authorization</code> header signed with the{' '}
                          <em className="text-brand not-italic">legacy JWT secret</em>. Rotation
                          causes{' '}
                          <em className="text-brand not-italic">invocations by signed-in users</em>{' '}
                          to fail with HTTP 401 Unauthorized, as the JWT no longer meets this
                          requirement.
                          <br />
                          <br />
                          Recommendation: Change all of your Edge Functions to no longer verify JWT
                          and implement the verification logic in the function's code yourself by
                          using the Supabase client library or any other library for working with
                          JWT.
                        </p>
                      ),
                    },
                  }}
                />
              </Label_Shadcn_>
            )}
          </>
        )}
      </DialogSection>
      <DialogFooter>
        <Button
          onClick={() => mutate({ projectRef, keyId: standbyKey.id, status: 'in_use' })}
          disabled={
            isLoadingEdgeFunctions ||
            !isPreviouslyUsedUnderstood ||
            !isStandbyUnderstood ||
            (!!verifyJWTEdgeFunctions.length && !isEdgeFunctionsVerifyJWTUnderstood)
          }
          loading={isPendingMutation}
        >
          Rotate signing key
        </Button>
      </DialogFooter>
    </>
  )
}

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