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TaskSchedulingAutoConfigurationTests Class — spring-boot Architecture

Architecture documentation for the TaskSchedulingAutoConfigurationTests class in TaskSchedulingAutoConfigurationTests.java from the spring-boot codebase.

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core/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/task/TaskSchedulingAutoConfigurationTests.java lines 63–375

class TaskSchedulingAutoConfigurationTests {

	private final ApplicationContextRunner contextRunner = new ApplicationContextRunner()
		.withUserConfiguration(TestConfiguration.class)
		.withConfiguration(AutoConfigurations.of(TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration.class));

	@Test
	void noSchedulingDoesNotExposeTaskScheduler() {
		this.contextRunner.run((context) -> assertThat(context).doesNotHaveBean(TaskScheduler.class));
	}

	@Test
	void noSchedulingDoesNotExposeScheduledBeanLazyInitializationExcludeFilter() {
		this.contextRunner
			.run((context) -> assertThat(context).doesNotHaveBean(ScheduledBeanLazyInitializationExcludeFilter.class));
	}

	@Test
	void shouldSupplyBeans() {
		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class).run((context) -> {
			assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(ThreadPoolTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
			assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(ThreadPoolTaskScheduler.class);
		});
	}

	@Test
	void enableSchedulingWithNoTaskExecutorAutoConfiguresOne() {
		this.contextRunner
			.withPropertyValues("spring.task.scheduling.shutdown.await-termination=true",
					"spring.task.scheduling.shutdown.await-termination-period=30s",
					"spring.task.scheduling.thread-name-prefix=scheduling-test-")
			.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(TaskExecutor.class);
				TaskExecutor taskExecutor = context.getBean(TaskExecutor.class);
				TestBean bean = context.getBean(TestBean.class);
				assertThat(bean.latch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue();
				assertThat(taskExecutor).hasFieldOrPropertyWithValue("waitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown", true);
				assertThat(taskExecutor).hasFieldOrPropertyWithValue("awaitTerminationMillis", 30000L);
				assertThat(bean.threadNames).allMatch((name) -> name.contains("scheduling-test-"));
			});
	}

	@Test
	void simpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilderShouldReadProperties() {
		this.contextRunner
			.withPropertyValues("spring.task.scheduling.simple.concurrency-limit=1",
					"spring.task.scheduling.thread-name-prefix=scheduling-test-",
					"spring.task.scheduling.shutdown.await-termination=true",
					"spring.task.scheduling.shutdown.await-termination-period=30s")
			.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder builder = context.getBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				assertThat(builder).hasFieldOrPropertyWithValue("threadNamePrefix", "scheduling-test-");
				assertThat(builder).hasFieldOrPropertyWithValue("concurrencyLimit", 1);
				assertThat(builder).hasFieldOrPropertyWithValue("taskTerminationTimeout", Duration.ofSeconds(30));
			});
	}

	@Test
	@EnabledForJreRange(min = JRE.JAVA_21)
	void simpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilderShouldUseVirtualThreadsIfEnabled() {
		this.contextRunner.withPropertyValues("spring.threads.virtual.enabled=true")
			.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder builder = context.getBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				assertThat(builder).hasFieldOrPropertyWithValue("virtualThreads", true);
			});
	}

	@Test
	@EnabledForJreRange(min = JRE.JAVA_21)
	void simpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilderShouldUsePlatformThreadsByDefault() {
		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class).run((context) -> {
			assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
			SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder builder = context.getBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
			assertThat(builder).hasFieldOrPropertyWithValue("virtualThreads", null);
		});
	}

	@Test
	void simpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilderShouldApplyTaskDecorator() {
		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.withBean(TaskDecorator.class, OrderedTaskDecorator::new)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(TaskDecorator.class);
				TaskDecorator taskDecorator = context.getBean(TaskDecorator.class);
				SimpleAsyncTaskScheduler scheduler = context.getBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class).build();
				assertThat(scheduler).extracting("taskDecorator").isSameAs(taskDecorator);
			});
	}

	@Test
	void simpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilderShouldApplyCompositeTaskDecorator() {
		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.withBean("taskDecorator1", TaskDecorator.class, () -> new OrderedTaskDecorator(1))
			.withBean("taskDecorator2", TaskDecorator.class, () -> new OrderedTaskDecorator(3))
			.withBean("taskDecorator3", TaskDecorator.class, () -> new OrderedTaskDecorator(2))
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				SimpleAsyncTaskScheduler scheduler = context.getBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class).build();
				assertThat(scheduler).extracting("taskDecorator")
					.isInstanceOf(CompositeTaskDecorator.class)
					.extracting("taskDecorators")
					.asInstanceOf(InstanceOfAssertFactories.list(TaskDecorator.class))
					.containsExactly(context.getBean("taskDecorator1", TaskDecorator.class),
							context.getBean("taskDecorator3", TaskDecorator.class),
							context.getBean("taskDecorator2", TaskDecorator.class));
			});
	}

	@Test
	void threadPoolTaskSchedulerBuilderShouldApplyTaskDecorator() {
		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.withBean(TaskDecorator.class, OrderedTaskDecorator::new)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(ThreadPoolTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(TaskDecorator.class);
				TaskDecorator taskDecorator = context.getBean(TaskDecorator.class);
				ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = context.getBean(ThreadPoolTaskSchedulerBuilder.class).build();
				assertThat(scheduler).extracting("taskDecorator").isSameAs(taskDecorator);
			});
	}

	@Test
	void threadPoolTaskSchedulerBuilderShouldApplyCompositeTaskDecorator() {
		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.withBean("taskDecorator1", TaskDecorator.class, () -> new OrderedTaskDecorator(1))
			.withBean("taskDecorator2", TaskDecorator.class, () -> new OrderedTaskDecorator(3))
			.withBean("taskDecorator3", TaskDecorator.class, () -> new OrderedTaskDecorator(2))
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(ThreadPoolTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = context.getBean(ThreadPoolTaskSchedulerBuilder.class).build();
				assertThat(scheduler).extracting("taskDecorator")
					.isInstanceOf(CompositeTaskDecorator.class)
					.extracting("taskDecorators")
					.asInstanceOf(InstanceOfAssertFactories.list(TaskDecorator.class))
					.containsExactly(context.getBean("taskDecorator1", TaskDecorator.class),
							context.getBean("taskDecorator3", TaskDecorator.class),
							context.getBean("taskDecorator2", TaskDecorator.class));
			});
	}

	@Test
	void simpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilderShouldApplyCustomizers() {
		SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerCustomizer customizer = (scheduler) -> {
		};
		this.contextRunner.withBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerCustomizer.class, () -> customizer)
			.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder builder = context.getBean(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerBuilder.class);
				assertThat(builder).extracting("customizers")
					.asInstanceOf(InstanceOfAssertFactories.collection(SimpleAsyncTaskSchedulerCustomizer.class))
					.containsExactly(customizer);
			});
	}

	@Test
	void enableSchedulingWithNoTaskExecutorAppliesCustomizers() {
		this.contextRunner.withPropertyValues("spring.task.scheduling.thread-name-prefix=scheduling-test-")
			.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class, ThreadPoolTaskSchedulerCustomizerConfiguration.class)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(TaskExecutor.class);
				TestBean bean = context.getBean(TestBean.class);
				assertThat(bean.latch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue();
				assertThat(bean.threadNames).allMatch((name) -> name.contains("customized-scheduler-"));
			});
	}

	@Test
	void enableSchedulingWithExistingTaskSchedulerBacksOff() {
		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class, TaskSchedulerConfiguration.class)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(TaskScheduler.class);
				assertThat(context.getBean(TaskScheduler.class)).isInstanceOf(TestTaskScheduler.class);
				TestBean bean = context.getBean(TestBean.class);
				assertThat(bean.latch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue();
				assertThat(bean.threadNames).containsExactly("test-1");
			});
	}

	@Test
	void enableSchedulingWithExistingScheduledExecutorServiceBacksOff() {
		this.contextRunner
			.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class, ScheduledExecutorServiceConfiguration.class)
			.run((context) -> {
				assertThat(context).doesNotHaveBean(TaskScheduler.class);
				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(ScheduledExecutorService.class);
				TestBean bean = context.getBean(TestBean.class);
				assertThat(bean.latch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue();
				assertThat(bean.threadNames).allMatch((name) -> name.contains("pool-"));
			});
	}

	@Test
	void enableSchedulingWithLazyInitializationInvokeScheduledMethods() {
		List<String> threadNames = new ArrayList<>();
		new ApplicationContextRunner()
			.withInitializer(
					(context) -> context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor()))
			.withPropertyValues("spring.task.scheduling.thread-name-prefix=scheduling-test-")
			.withBean(LazyTestBean.class, () -> new LazyTestBean(threadNames))
			.withUserConfiguration(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
			.withConfiguration(AutoConfigurations.of(TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration.class))
			.run((context) -> {
				// No lazy lookup.
				Awaitility.waitAtMost(Duration.ofSeconds(3)).until(() -> !threadNames.isEmpty());
				assertThat(threadNames).allMatch((name) -> name.contains("scheduling-test-"));
			});
	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@EnableScheduling
	static class SchedulingConfiguration {

	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	static class TaskSchedulerConfiguration {

		@Bean
		TaskScheduler customTaskScheduler() {
			return new TestTaskScheduler();
		}

	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	static class ScheduledExecutorServiceConfiguration {

		@Bean
		ScheduledExecutorService customScheduledExecutorService() {
			return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
		}

	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	static class ThreadPoolTaskSchedulerCustomizerConfiguration {

		@Bean
		ThreadPoolTaskSchedulerCustomizer testTaskSchedulerCustomizer() {
			return ((taskScheduler) -> taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("customized-scheduler-"));
		}

	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	static class SchedulingConfigurerConfiguration implements SchedulingConfigurer {

		private final TaskScheduler taskScheduler = new TestTaskScheduler();

		@Override
		public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
			taskRegistrar.setScheduler(this.taskScheduler);
		}

	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	static class TestConfiguration {

		@Bean
		TestBean testBean() {
			return new TestBean();
		}

	}

	static class TestBean {

		private final Set<String> threadNames = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();

		private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

		@Scheduled(fixedRate = 60000)
		void accumulate() {
			this.threadNames.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
			this.latch.countDown();
		}

	}

	static class LazyTestBean {

		private final List<String> threadNames;

		LazyTestBean(List<String> threadNames) {
			this.threadNames = threadNames;
		}

		@Scheduled(fixedRate = 2000)
		void accumulate() {
			this.threadNames.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
		}

	}

	static class TestTaskScheduler extends ThreadPoolTaskScheduler {

		TestTaskScheduler() {
			setPoolSize(1);
			setThreadNamePrefix("test-");
			afterPropertiesSet();
		}

	}

}

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